Originally
built as a segregated golf facility to provide African-American
golfers with a course they could call their own, Langston Golf
Course – known today as Langston Legacy Golf Course – opened
in 1939 as a nine-hole course. Today, Langston Legacy Golf Course
is an 18-hole course that has gone through multiple transformations
during its 65-year history.
The course’s first nine holes were placed on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1991. The course is named for John
Mercer Langston, the first African-American popularly elected to
office (1855), founder and first dean of Howard University’s
Law Department (now Howard University Law School), first president
of Virginia State University, and the first Black congressman elected
from Virginia (1888).
Over Langston’s long and rich history, African-American
golfers have been consistently loyal to the course. From the beginning,
Langston has been the home course of the Royal Golf Club and the
Wake Robin Golf Club, the nation’s first clubs for Black
men and women, respectively. Langston is also home of the international
Pro-Am tournament, the Capital City Open, a renowned event that
has attracted participation by such celebrities as Bob Hope, former
President Gerald R. Ford, and Joe Louis, as well as prominent players,
including Charlie Sifford, Lee Elder, Jim Thorpe, and many other
African-American professional golfers. In fact, for a time during
the 1970s, Lee Elder and his wife, Rose, managed the course.
Significant for its symbolic association with the development
and desegregation of public golfing and recreational facilities
in the greater Washington, DC area, and with the growth of golf
as a popular recreational and professional sport for African-Americans,
Langston Legacy Golf Course has served as a focal point for efforts
to encourage the development of golfing facilities for African-American
players during the first half of the 20th century, and, subsequently,
to ensure equal access to, and equal quality of recreational facilities
operated by the National Park Service.
The National Park Service owns Langston Golf Course. It is bordered
on the north by the National Arboretum; District of Columbia public
property, including schools, housing, and streets may be seen from
the west side of the course. To the east lies the Anacostia River.
The course surrounds part of Kingman Lake, and play traverses the
water on the back nine holes.
The beginning holes of each nine are laid out in a northerly to
northeasterly direction. The length of the course is 6,652 yards
(3,226 yards on both the front and back nines). Typical course
hazards are man-made sand traps and natural water hazards. A driving
range is located at the far southeast corner of the area and is
set off from the course itself by a berm. The course retains most
of its historical layout, both the original nine holes and the
nine holes that were added later. Some minor changes have been
made to accommodate playing conditions.
Originally slated for 18 holes, the course opened in June 1939,
with only nine holes and remained so until 1955, when the course
was completed as planned. Because of limited funding, the course
never has been brought to PGA tournament difficulty, but it is
noted for some challenging dogleg holes. Plans are in the works
for a refurbishment of the course, a transformation that will include
upgrading the course itself to championship quality, construction
of a new clubhouse with banquet facilities, and the development
of a museum. The driving range is scheduled to be replaced, and
the youth education center is slated for expansion.
The entire landscape of the course in its parkland setting is
a significant amenity. From its farthest northern point, the golf
course provides a magnificent and historic vista of undeveloped,
open space along the Anacostia River basin.
For additional information about Langston Legacy Golf Course,
please call 202-397-8638 or visit www.golfdc.com. Tee time can
be made on-line.
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